Jerusalem

The Basilica of the Nativity, Bethlehem

What is the Basilica of the Nativity?
The silver star in the Grotto of the Nativity, Bethlehem

The Basilica of the Nativity in Bethlehem is the church built over the cave traditionally honored as the birthplace of Jesus, and one of the oldest continuously operating churches in the world.

The first church here was built in the fourth century, and worship has continued almost without a break ever since. You enter through the Door of Humility, a low doorway that forces every visitor to bow to come in.

Beneath the main altar lies the Grotto of the Nativity, where a silver star on the floor marks the spot revered as the place of the birth.

You can bow through the Door of Humility, see the ancient basilica, and kneel at the silver star marking the traditional birthplace in the grotto below.

Kneeling at the star in the small, candle-lit grotto is the heart of the visit. "She gave birth to her firstborn, a son. She wrapped him in cloths and placed him in a manger." (Luke 2:7)

The place is plainer and smaller than most people expect, and that humility is exactly what moves them.

What can you see at the Basilica of the Nativity?

Frequently asked journey queries

Where is the Basilica of the Nativity?
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In Bethlehem, in the West Bank, on Manger Square. It is a short drive from Jerusalem and a standard pilgrimage stop.

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Church of the Nativity (Bethlehem): Why is the Door of Humility so small?
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The Door of Humility was lowered in part to prevent carts from entering and to require all who come to bow. Bowing to enter has become part of the meaning.

Is there often a queue for the grotto?
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Yes, the grotto is small and popular, so lines can form. Guides plan visits to reduce waiting where possible.

Jerusalem at sunset
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